Chicago's architectural marvels fill the skyline with a mix of historic and modern structures. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking to admire some of the city's most impressive buildings, Chicago offers plenty of iconic sites to explore. Here's a list of some must-see buildings and structures that define Chicago's architectural landscape.
Willis Tower
Formerly known as the Sears Tower, the Willis Tower is one of the most recognizable skyscrapers in the world. Standing at 1,450 feet, it held the title of the tallest building in the world for 25 years. The building's sleek, black aluminum and bronze-tinted glass facade make it a standout in the Chicago skyline. You can enjoy breathtaking views of the city and beyond from the Skydeck, located on the 103rd floor. The Skydeck Chicago features "The Ledge," a glass balcony extending four feet outside the building, providing a thrilling view straight down to the streets below.
Field Museum
Located on the city's lakefront Museum Campus, the Field Museum's neoclassical architecture is a sight to behold. Designed by Daniel Burnham, the museum's majestic columns and limestone surface make it a standout structure. Inside, the museum houses over 40 million artifacts, including Sue, the largest and most complete Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton ever discovered. The Field Museum's architectural beauty complements its mission to explore the Earth's natural history.
The Rookery Building
The Rookery Building is a historical gem in Chicago's financial district. Designed by Daniel Burnham and John Root in 1888 and later remodeled by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1905, this building is a masterpiece of early commercial architecture. It features a stunning light court and interior atrium that allows natural light to flood the space, highlighting its intricate ironwork and marble staircases. The Rookery is an excellent example of the fusion of historic and modern architectural elements.
Chicago Cultural Center
Originally the Chicago Public Library, the Chicago Cultural Center is an architectural and cultural hub. Opened in 1897, the building's interior includes the world's largest Tiffany stained-glass dome, measuring 38 feet in diameter. The Beaux-Arts building also features an impressive Carrara marble lobby and staircases, along with beautiful mosaic work. The Cultural Center hosts numerous free public events, including art exhibitions, concerts, and lectures, making it a vibrant part of Chicago's cultural scene.
Tribune Tower
A symbol of journalistic heritage, the Tribune Tower is an exquisite example of neo-Gothic architecture. Completed in 1925, the building is decorated with fragments from famous structures around the world, such as the Great Wall of China, the Parthenon, and the Taj Mahal, embedded in its walls. These historical relics add a unique charm to the building. The Tower's flying buttresses and intricate exterior make it a distinctive feature on Michigan Avenue.
The Merchandise Mart
Covering over four million square feet, The Merchandise Mart is one of the largest commercial buildings in the world. This Art Deco landmark, which first opened in 1930, has been a central hub for the city's commerce. The Mart's design includes vertical piers that emphasize its height, while its setbacks and rounded corners give it a distinctive look. The building originally housed the wholesale showrooms of Marshall Field & Company and now hosts numerous trade shows, events, and office spaces.
875 North Michigan Ave.
Formerly known as the John Hancock Center, 875 North Michigan Avenue is a striking example of structural expressionism. The building's X-bracing allows for its impressive height and offers visitors panoramic views from its 360 Chicago observation deck. This skyscraper stands at 1,128 feet and features a unique trapezoidal shape that houses offices, residential units, and retail spaces. The observation deck provides stunning views of the city, Lake Michigan, and even neighboring states on clear days.
Aqua at Lakeshore East Apartments
The Aqua Tower was designed by architect Jeanne Gang and stands out with its rippling balconies that create a wave-like effect. Completed in 2009, this modern residential skyscraper is a testament to innovative design and sustainability. The building's unique form enhances its aesthetic appeal and serves functional purposes, such as providing shade and reducing wind forces. Aqua Tower includes residential units, a hotel, office space, and retail shops, making it a mixed-use marvel in the Lakeshore East development.
Civic Opera House
The Civic Opera House, home to the Lyric Opera of Chicago, combines Art Deco and Beaux-Arts styles. Opened in 1929, the building features fluted columns and sculpted allegorical figures representing music, drama, and lyric poetry. The luxurious interior includes a grand foyer with intricate detailing and a stunning auditorium with excellent acoustics. The Civic Opera House is an architectural landmark and a cultural beacon, hosting world-class opera performances.
James R. Thompson Center
The James R. Thompson Center is known for its distinctive postmodern design. Completed in 1985, its glass exterior and expansive atrium symbolize transparency in government, housing various state offices and public spaces. The building's 17-story atrium is one of the largest enclosed spaces in the world, featuring a bright color scheme and a dramatic skylight. The Thompson Center's design has sparked both admiration and controversy, making it a notable example of modern architecture in Chicago.
Wrigley Field
As one of the oldest ballparks in Major League Baseball, Wrigley Field is a cherished Chicago landmark. Opened in 1914, it is known for its ivy-covered brick walls, iconic red marquee, and manually operated scoreboard. The ballpark's intimate setting provides a nostalgic baseball experience, and its architectural features have been preserved over the decades. Wrigley Field is so much more than a sports venue — it's a piece of American history and a must-see for sports and architecture fans alike.
Marina City
Marina City, often referred to as the "corn cob" buildings, is an iconic mixed-use residential-commercial complex designed by architect Bertrand Goldberg. Completed in 1964, these twin towers stand at 587 feet and were groundbreaking in their innovative design and use of reinforced concrete. The complex includes apartments, offices, a hotel, restaurants, a marina, and even a bowling alley. The cylindrical shape of the buildings provides each apartment with a unique, pie-shaped layout and expansive balconies that offer stunning views of the Chicago River and the city skyline. Marina City represents a bold departure from traditional city design, emphasizing mixed-use functionality and modernist aesthetics.
Chicago Shoreline Sightseeing Architecture River Tour
For a comprehensive view of Chicago's architectural wonders, the Shoreline Sightseeing Architecture River Tour is an excellent option. This tour provides an up-close look at many of the city's most famous buildings, offering historical insights and perspectives from the Chicago River. You can learn about the city's architectural evolution while enjoying the scenic views of the skyline.
Exploring these iconic buildings and architectural structures offers a glimpse into Chicago's rich history and innovative spirit. Whether you're viewing the city from the heights of Willis Tower or the depths of the Chicago River, the architectural beauty of Chicago is sure to impress.
Planning a trip to Chicago? Get discounted admission to the top things to do in Chicago with Chicago CityPASS® tickets. Includes admission to Shedd Aquarium, Skydeck Chicago, and your choice of three additional attractions such as Field Museum, Shoreline Sightseeing Architecture River Tour, Art Institute of Chicago, and more.
Chicago Lodging
To get the most out of your stay in Chicago, we recommend finding lodging near Chicago's top attractions. Use this map to find the right lodging for you:
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